The War of the Worlds (1953)
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Villain(s)
Aliens
Actor(s):
Gene Barry, Ann Robinson, Les Tremayne, Bob Cornthwaite
Brief Description
The War of the Worlds (1953) is a seminal American science fiction thriller film produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Gene Barry alongside Ann Robinson. Adapted from H.G. Wells' famous 1898 novel, the movie updates the story's setting from Victorian-era England to Cold War-era Southern California. It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and remains a defining classic of 1950s cinema, later selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. The narrative begins with an ominous voiceover by Sir Cedric Hardwicke, explaining that a dying Martian race has surveyed the solar system and chosen Earth for colonization due to its water, clean air, and resources.
Plot:
What initially appears to be a massive meteor crashes near the small town of Linda Rosa, California. Renowned physicist Dr. Clayton Forrester (Gene Barry) happens to be fishing nearby and arrives at the crash site to investigate. He meets Sylvia Van Buren (Ann Robinson). After the crowds leave, the top of the "meteor" unscrews, revealing itself as a Martian cylinder. A floating, snake-like camera probe emerges. Three local men attempt to approach it peacefully waving a white flag, but they are instantly vaporized by a deadly Heat-Ray.
The Invasion and Military Defeat: The military, led by General Mann, surrounds the crater. Sylvia’s uncle, Pastor Matthew Collins, attempts to reason with the aliens using prayer but is mercilessly vaporized. The Martian war machines—copper, manta-ray-shaped craft floating on invisible legs—rise from the pit. Sheltered by impenetrable, blister-like force fields, they easily wipe out the conventional military forces and begin a global assault, destroying major world cities like Paris, Tokyo, and London.
Dr. Forrester and Sylvia escape in a military plane but crash-land. They hide in an abandoned farmhouse, where a Martian probe sneaks inside. Forrester chops off the probe's head and manages to wound a physical Martian creature, collecting a sample of its glowing blue blood before the house is destroyed. Stripped of conventional options, the government authorizes a nuclear strike. A Northrop YB-49 Flying Wing drops an atomic bomb on the Martians in the California desert, but their protective shielding resists the explosion completely. Humanity plunges into total panic. Total chaos erupts in Los Angeles, forcing Forrester and a team of scientists to scatter, losing their blood samples and research equipment to rioters.
Believing the end is near, Forrester searches frantically for Sylvia amid a burning Los Angeles. He finds her praying with refugees inside a church. Just as the Martian machines close in to flatten the building, they suddenly lose control, crash into buildings, and power down. The Martians have succumbed to common Earth bacteria and pathogens to which they had no natural immunity. Earth is saved, as narrated, "by the littlest things, which God, in His wisdom, had put upon this Earth." : In H.G. Wells' book, the Martians rode inside massive, walking metal tripods. Producer George Pal and designer Albert Nozaki changed these to sleek, copper-colored flying wings that hovered on three invisible "electronic tracks" or legs. They featured a swiveling "cobra head" that fired the red Heat-Ray and wingtips that emitted green disintegration beams.